See lawe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "law"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "law"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "laha"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lagha"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "*lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *lagu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lagu, from Old Norse *lagu, an earlier form of lǫg, the plural of lag (“layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"tags": [
"West",
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laȝhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laȝwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "law",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lawe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "lawes",
"pl2": "lawen",
"pl2_qual": "early or West Midland"
},
"expansion": "lawe (plural lawes or (early or West Midland) lawen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brother-in-lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comune lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dene lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doghter in lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fader in lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laufulnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laweday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laweful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawefully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laweles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laweliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moder in lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sone in lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suster-in-lawe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual law, rule, or regulation:",
"A snide or pithy axiom or statement of a general truth."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-QiEXKPu-",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 8 4 2 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Bible",
"orig": "enm:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual law, rule, or regulation:",
"A scientific or natural law; a statement of truth."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-3lbZjEAV",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"law",
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],
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],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual law, rule, or regulation:",
"A dispensation (one of the periods of Christian history)"
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-fpcYOkK0",
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[
"individual",
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],
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"law",
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],
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],
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"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"dispensation",
"dispensation"
]
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},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 12 14 14 14 14 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Directives or obligations; informal or implicit rules."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-6Y~mBRiG",
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[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"law",
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],
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"legislation",
"legislation"
],
[
"Directive",
"directive"
],
[
"obligations",
"obligations"
],
[
"implicit",
"implicit"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 8 13 10 16 12 3 2 3 2 2 4 2 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 1 46 1 1 12 2 5 2 2 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 32 17 16 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 12 14 14 14 14 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Law",
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},
{
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}
],
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"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
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],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-Qyd~mBao",
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[
"group",
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],
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],
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"legislation",
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],
[
"Morality",
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],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
],
[
"instinctual",
"instinctual#English"
],
[
"taught",
"taught#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Morality, natural law (either instinctual or taught):"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"A religion or its scriptures, commandments, or practices."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-NwuoXEY4",
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[
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 2 2 5 6 6 29 8 0 0 11 2 5 17 2 5",
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"orig": "enm:Marriage",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Marriage as a regulating and obligating institution."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-jv659dmx",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Etiquette, decorum; societally expected behaviour."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-pMBmWv3H",
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[
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[
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],
[
"expect",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"(rare) Etiquette, decorum; societally expected behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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"The legal profession or those employed in it."
],
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[
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},
{
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],
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{
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"A jurisdiction; an area governed by a legal system."
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}
],
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"A legal ruling or decision; penalisation or compensation."
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"compensation"
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},
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"glosses": [
"One's behaviour, customs, or lifestyle:",
"The usual behaviour of a group of people or things."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-klDkpCME",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
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[
"people",
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[
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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"The method or way in which something is accomplished."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
"way",
"way"
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[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
},
{
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"The state or situation one is in."
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun-9nO~cJRr",
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[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state or situation one is in."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɣə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯(ə)"
}
],
"word": "lawe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"altform": "1"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mound",
"word": "lowe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cheshire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "County Durham Middle English",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ormulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lowe (“mound”)"
],
"id": "en-lawe-enm-noun--5mOf7ee",
"links": [
[
"lowe",
"lowe#Middle_English:_mound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cheshire; County Durham; North Riding; Early Scots; Cheshire; County Durham; North Riding; Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cheshire, County Durham, North Riding, Early Scots, Ormulum) alternative form of lowe (“mound”)"
],
"tags": [
"Ormulum",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lawe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/au̯(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/au̯(ə)/1 syllable",
"enm:Bible",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Judaism",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "law"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "law"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "laas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "laha"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lagha"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "*lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *lagu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lagu, from Old Norse *lagu, an earlier form of lǫg, the plural of lag (“layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"tags": [
"West",
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laȝhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laȝwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "law",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lawe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "lawes",
"pl2": "lawen",
"pl2_qual": "early or West Midland"
},
"expansion": "lawe (plural lawes or (early or West Midland) lawen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brother-in-lawe"
},
{
"word": "comune lawe"
},
{
"word": "Dene lawe"
},
{
"word": "doghter in lawe"
},
{
"word": "fader in lawe"
},
{
"word": "laufulnes"
},
{
"word": "laweday"
},
{
"word": "laweful"
},
{
"word": "lawefully"
},
{
"word": "laweles"
},
{
"word": "laweliche"
},
{
"word": "lawely"
},
{
"word": "lawiere"
},
{
"word": "moder in lawe"
},
{
"word": "outlawe"
},
{
"word": "sone in lawe"
},
{
"word": "suster-in-lawe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An individual law, rule, or regulation:",
"A snide or pithy axiom or statement of a general truth."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual law, rule, or regulation:",
"A scientific or natural law; a statement of truth."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual law, rule, or regulation:",
"A dispensation (one of the periods of Christian history)"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"dispensation",
"dispensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Directives or obligations; informal or implicit rules."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"legislation",
"legislation"
],
[
"Directive",
"directive"
],
[
"obligations",
"obligations"
],
[
"implicit",
"implicit"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Morality, natural law (either instinctual or taught)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"legislation",
"legislation"
],
[
"Morality",
"morality"
],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
],
[
"instinctual",
"instinctual#English"
],
[
"taught",
"taught#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Morality, natural law (either instinctual or taught):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"A religion or its scriptures, commandments, or practices."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"legislation",
"legislation"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Marriage as a regulating and obligating institution."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"legislation",
"legislation"
],
[
"Marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulating"
],
[
"obligating",
"obligating"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"Etiquette, decorum; societally expected behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"legislation",
"legislation"
],
[
"Etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"societally",
"societally"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group or system of laws; legislation; the law.",
"(rare) Etiquette, decorum; societally expected behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of law or rules; litigation, governance, or part of it:",
"The legal profession or those employed in it."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"employe",
"employe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of law or rules; litigation, governance, or part of it:",
"Legality; what is legally (and often seen as morally) right."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"Legality",
"legality"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of law or rules; litigation, governance, or part of it:",
"A jurisdiction; an area governed by a legal system."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"legal system",
"legal system"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of law or rules; litigation, governance, or part of it:",
"A legal ruling or decision; penalisation or compensation."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"penalisation",
"penalisation"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's behaviour, customs, or lifestyle:",
"The usual behaviour of a group of people or things."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's behaviour, customs, or lifestyle:",
"The method or way in which something is accomplished."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The state or situation one is in."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state or situation one is in."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɣə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯(ə)"
}
],
"word": "lawe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bible",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Judaism",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "lawe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mound",
"word": "lowe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cheshire Middle English",
"County Durham Middle English",
"Early Scots",
"North Riding Middle English",
"Ormulum"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lowe (“mound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lowe",
"lowe#Middle_English:_mound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cheshire; County Durham; North Riding; Early Scots; Cheshire; County Durham; North Riding; Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cheshire, County Durham, North Riding, Early Scots, Ormulum) alternative form of lowe (“mound”)"
],
"tags": [
"Ormulum",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lawe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawe meaning in Middle English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.